Insinga y'icyuma

Insinga y'icyuma

Inkoti yicyuma nubwoko bwicyuma gikoreshwa mugukora amasoko (Isoko) cyangwa Ifishi (Ifishi ya Wire). Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha amasoko, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibyatsi bisabwa gukora amasoko, insinga yimpeshyi yo guhagarika imiyoboro, yicyuma cyicyuma cyo gufunga bya matelas) biratandukanye. Insinga yicyuma irashobora kandi gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imikorere yinganda, nkinyo yicyuma cyijimye. Diameter yimpyisi yicyuma iva kuri 0.08 kugeza 20 kugeza 20. Imiterere yambukiranya igice cyijimye ni rusange, ariko irashobora kandi kuba urukiramende, kare, etc. insinga yarangije ibyuma isanzwe iterwa imirongo igororotse.

Amasoko akoreshwa mubidukikije bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye byinkwi. Kurugero: Amasoko akora mubitangazamakuru byangiza asaba kurwanya ruswa; Amasoko mubikoresho byubushishozi bisaba umutekano mugihe kirekire no kwiyumvisha; Amasoko ashingiye ku bushyuhe buke busaba imipaka ihagije no kurwanya creep.
Icyuma cyo gukora amasoko yubwoko butandukanye no gukoresha.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi ni:
(1) Ibyuma by'inyeshyamba ku masoko akonje. Ubu bwoko bwimpeshyi ntabwo butunganijwe nyuma yo kuzunguruka-kuzunguruka cyangwa bikoreshwa gusa nyuma yubushyuhe buke. Ahanini ni insinga yicyuma;
(2) Inzoka y'icyuma irimo gufatwa neza nyuma yo guhungabana. Ari Aly octury ibyuma;
.
(4) Ibyuma byimpeshyi. Ubu bwoko bwimigozi yicyuma ahanini bikozwe mubyuma bya ausiteless. Umusaruro wacyo ugaragaza muri alloy ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, hariho kandi insinga zubushyuhe zivurwa.

Inkongo yicyuma ya karubone igomba kugira imbaraga zikaze, imipaka ya elastique, gukomera nimbaraga zumunaniro, kandi irwanya ingaruka no kunyeganyega. Guharanira imbaraga n'uburarure, cyane cyane gukumira imirongo ya torsion, ni urufunguzo rwo gukora insinga y'icyuma. Ubwiza bwimbere nubwiza bwinkongo yinsinga bigira ingaruka kumikorere yinsinga. Icyuma cyicyuma cyicyuma gikozwe mu rwego rwo hejuru-karubone-yo hejuru-yicyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bya karubone, hamwe ninkomoko ya karubone, ibigize gaze nibikorwa bidafite ibyuma bigomba kugenzurwa neza hakurikijwe intego yimpeshyi. Kugirango ugabanye ubushyari bwuzuye hamwe nigice cyo kwangiza, ibyuma cyo kubyara inkoni zigomba kuba hejuru kandi zikonjesha nibiba ngombwa. Inkoni yinsinga igomba kuba isanzwe cyangwa isukuye, kandi ibinini binini bigomba gusimburwa no gushushanya. Ubuvuzi bwo kugurisha bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hagati, cyane cyane mbere yo gushushanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Gutanga Imana bigomba gukumirwa mugihe cyubuvuzi. Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, aside sulfuric cyangwa hydrochloric gutoranya aside ikoreshwa mugukuraho igipimo cyicyuma. Gupfuka (reba igihangange) gishobora kuba intare, phossihang, kuvura borax cyangwa gushushanya umuringa. Igikorwa cyo gushushanya cyigishushanyo cyarangiye gifite uruhare runini kubikorwa byibicuruzwa. Mubisanzwe, igipimo kinini cyo kugabanya hafi 90% (reba igipimo cyo kugabanya agace k'akarere) hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kugabanya amanota (hafi ya ≤23%) bikoreshwa kugirango ukemure neza ibicuruzwa. Kubushyuhe bwimisozi miremire, ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwa buri parike yicyuma bigomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 150 ℃ mugihe cyo gushushanya munsi ya torsional ishaje kubera gusaza ibyuma bitera insinga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amavuta meza kandi gukonjesha bihagije bigomba gutangwa mugihe cyo gushushanya. Igipimo gito cyo kugabanya amanota no gushushanya birashobora gufasha kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimigozi yicyuma. Nyuma yo gushushanya, hari imihangayiko nini isigaye yicyuma, igira ingaruka kumikorere yayo. Irashobora kuvaho kumurongo ugororotse cyangwa ubushyuhe buke (180-370 ℃) gushyushya.
ALLY Icyuma cyicyuma gikozwe muri bo Lipy Stepte nka Silicon-Manganese, Chrome-Vanim-Vanip. Gutanga igituba bigomba gukumirwa mugihe cyubushyuhe, kandi imvura yo gushushanya karubone nayo igomba kubanga inkoni ya silicon-irimo inkoni yimvura. Gusubiramo Annelisation ikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa byarangiye. Gutora no gukimbira bisa nibyakozwe na karubone yicyuma. Dukurikije ibikenewe, insinga yicyuma ya silicon manganese ifite ibihugu bitandukanye nko gushushanya ubukonje, gukomera, ubushyuhe busanzwe, ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bukanganya amavuta n'amavuta. Chrome Vacadium ibyuma yicyuma ifite ibihugu bitandukanye byo gutanga nko gushushanya ubukonje, gukomera, ifeza. Mubisanzwe, booloye yo mu mpeshyi yicyuma bigomba guhindurwa no gukandamizwa mubushyuhe buciriritse mbere yuko bukoreshwa nyuma yo gukomeretsa amasoko.
Inzoka yicyuma yicyuma ikubiyemo ahanini akanyabuzima ka karubone ka karubone yicyuma na silicon manganese yicyuma, amavuta yo gutaha Intego yo kuzimya amavuta-kurambagiza no kuramba nyuma yo gushushanya insinga yicyuma ni ugukora insinga zidafite imbaraga zo hejuru kandi zitanga uburemere bwiza nuburwayi bwo kurwanya umunaniro. Amasoko yakozwe mu nyuguti zidafite imigozi ya geometrike ihamye hamwe na kaburimbo, ihindagurika rito, kandi rishobora gushyuha ku bushyuhe munsi yubushyuhe buhoraho bwo gukuraho imihangayiko isize.