Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo

Imiyoboro idafite icyuma ikozwe mu cyuma cyose, kandi hejuru yacyo. Bitwa imiyoboro idafite ibyuma. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, imiyoboro idafite uburinganire igabanyijemo imiyoboro ishyushye, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje, imiyoboro isohoka, imiyoboro ya jacking, nibindi. imiyoboro idasanzwe. Imiyoboro idasanzwe ifite kare, oval, mpandeshatu, hexagon, imbuto ya melon, inyenyeri, imiyoboro yamababa nibindi byinshi bigoye. Diameter ntarengwa ni 650mm naho diameter ntarengwa ni 0.3mm. Ukurikije imikoreshereze itandukanye, hariho imiyoboro ikikijwe cyane nu miyoboro yoroheje. Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ubudodo ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'imiyoboro ya peteroli ya geologiya, imiyoboro yameneka ya peteroli, imiyoboro itekesha, imiyoboro itwara imiyoboro, hamwe n'ibyuma byubatswe neza cyane ku binyabiziga, ibinyabiziga, n'indege. Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikidodo ku mpande zombi z'umusaraba. Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kubyaza umusaruro, igabanijwemo imiyoboro ishyushye, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje, imiyoboro ikurura imbeho, imiyoboro isohoka, imiyoboro ya jacking, nibindi, byose hamwe namabwiriza yabyo. Ibikoresho birimo ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone kandi byujuje ubuziranenge (Q215-A ~ Q275-A na 10 ~ 50 ibyuma), ibyuma bito bito (09MnV, 16Mn, nibindi), ibyuma bivangavanze, ibyuma birwanya aside, n'ibindi. kubikoresha, bigabanijwemo gukoreshwa muri rusange (bikoreshwa mumazi, imiyoboro ya gaze nibice byubatswe, ibice byubukanishi) hamwe no gukoresha bidasanzwe (bikoreshwa mubyuma, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, ibyuma, kurwanya aside, nibindi). Process Uburyo bukuru bwo kubyaza umusaruro umuyoboro ushyushye udafite ibyuma (process Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kugenzura):
Gutegura imiyoboro yubusa no kugenzura △ → Gushyushya imiyoboro → Gutobora imiyoboro → Kuzunguruka umuyoboro → Gushyushya imiyoboro → Ingano (kugabanya) treatment Kuvura ubushyuhe treatment → Kugorora imiyoboro irangiye → Kurangiza → Kugenzura △ (Ntabwo byangiza, umubiri na shimi, kugenzura intebe) → Ububiko
Process Inzira nyamukuru yo gukora ibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje (bishushanyije) umuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe: Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma_Uruganda rukora ibyuma bitagira umupaka
Gutegura neza → Gutoragura aside no gusiga → Kuzunguruka gukonje (gushushanya) treatment Kuvura ubushyuhe → Kugorora → Kurangiza → Kugenzura
Muri rusange uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bidafite ibyuma birashobora kugabanywa gushushanya bikonje no kuzunguruka. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro icyuma gikonjesha kitagira icyuma muri rusange kiragoye kuruta kuzunguruka. Umuyoboro wuzuye ugomba kubanza kuzunguruka hamwe nizingo eshatu, hanyuma ikizamini cyo gupima kigomba gukorwa nyuma yo gusohora. Niba nta gisubizo kiboneka hejuru, umuyoboro uzengurutse ugomba gucibwa n'imashini ikata hanyuma ugacibwa muri bilet ya metero imwe y'uburebure. Noneho andika inzira ya annealing. Annealing igomba gutondekwa hamwe na aside irike. Mugihe cyo gutoranya, witondere niba hejuru yububiko bwinshi. Niba hari umubare munini wibibyimba, bivuze ko ubwiza bwumuyoboro wibyuma butujuje ubuziranenge. Mubigaragara, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje idafite ibyuma ni ngufi kuruta ibyuma bishyushye bidafite icyuma. Uburebure bw'urukuta rw'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikonje idafite ubukonje muri rusange ni ntoya kuruta iy'icyuma gishyushye gishyushye, ariko ubuso busa neza cyane kuruta imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite urukuta, kandi ubuso ntibukabije, kandi diameter ntabwo ifite burrs nyinshi.
Imiterere yo gutanga imiyoboro ishyushye idafite ibyuma idafite ibyuma muri rusange irashyushye kandi igashyuha mbere yo kubyara. Nyuma yubugenzuzi bufite ireme, imiyoboro ishyushye idafite ibyuma igomba gutorwa n'intoki n'abakozi, kandi hejuru igomba gusiga amavuta nyuma yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, hagakurikiraho ibizamini byinshi byo gushushanya bikonje. Nyuma yo kuvura bishyushye, ibizamini byo gutobora bigomba gukorwa. Niba diameter ya perforasi ari nini cyane, kugorora no gukosora bigomba gukorwa. Nyuma yo kugorora, igikoresho cya convoyeur kizashyikirizwa icyuma gipima inenge kugirango kimenyekane inenge, hanyuma kirangwe, gishyizwe muburyo bwihariye, gishyirwa mububiko.
Umuyoboro uzunguruka → gushyushya → gutobora → kuzunguruka inshuro eshatu, kuzunguruka guhoraho cyangwa gusohora → kuvanaho imiyoboro → ingero (cyangwa kugabanya diameter) y'ibyuma ingot cyangwa umuyoboro ukomeye wa bilet ukoresheje perfora mu muyoboro utoroshye, hanyuma ugakorwa no kuzunguruka bishyushye, kuzunguruka gukonje cyangwa gushushanya bikonje. Ibisobanuro byumuyoboro wicyuma utagira ikizinga bigaragarira muri milimetero zumurambararo winyuma * ubugari bwurukuta.
Diameter yinyuma yumuyaga ushyushye utagira umuyonga muri rusange urenze 32mm, naho uburebure bwurukuta ni 2,5-200mm. Diameter yo hanze yumuyaga wicyuma udafite icyuma gishobora kugera kuri 6mm, ubugari bwurukuta bushobora kugera kuri 0,25mm, naho diameter yinyuma yumuyoboro muto uruzitiro rushobora kugera kuri 5mm naho uburebure bwurukuta ntiburi munsi ya 0.25mm. Ubukonje bukonje bufite uburinganire buringaniye kuruta gushyuha.
Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite kashe ikozwe mubyuma 10, 20, 30, 35, 45 ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, 16Mn, 5MnV nibindi byuma byubatswe buke buke cyangwa 40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 45Mn2, 40MnB nibindi byuma bivanga. Kuzunguruka bishyushye cyangwa gukonja. Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikozwe mu byuma bike bya karubone nka 10 na 20 bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro yo gutanga amazi. Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikozwe mu cyuma giciriritse giciriritse nka 45 na 40Cr ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bya mashini, nk'ibice bitwara imizigo n'ibinyabiziga. Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma igomba kwemeza imbaraga no kugerageza ibizamini. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ishyushye itangwa muburyo bushyushye cyangwa bushyushye; imiyoboro ikonje ikonje itangwa muri leta zivura ubushyuhe.
Kuzunguruka bishyushye, nkuko izina ribivuga, bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kubice byazungurutse, bityo kurwanya ihindagurika ni bito kandi umubare munini wo guhindura ibintu ushobora kugerwaho. Dufashe kuzunguruka amasahani yicyuma nkurugero, ubunini bwikariso ikomeza guterwa muri rusange ni 230mm, kandi nyuma yo kuzunguruka no kurangiza kuzunguruka, uburebure bwa nyuma ni 1 ~ 20mm. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe nubugari buto-bugari-buke bwikigereranyo cyicyuma, ibisabwa byukuri birasa naho biri hasi, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kugira ibibazo byimiterere yibisahani, cyane cyane kugenzura ubwumvikane. Kubafite ibyifuzo byubuyobozi, mubisanzwe bigerwaho binyuze mukuzunguruka no kugenzura gukonjesha, ni ukuvuga kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gutangira ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwa nyuma bwo kuzunguruka. Umuyoboro uzunguruka → gushyushya → gutobora → umutwe → annealing → gutoranya → amavuta (isahani y'umuringa) → inzira nyinshi zo gushushanya ubukonje (kuzunguruka imbeho)