Umusaruro utemba wuruganda rushyushye rwicyuma
Ukurikije uko uruziga ruzunguruka, inzira yo gukora uruganda rukora ibyuma rushobora kugabanywamo amoko abiri: icyuma gishyushye gishyushye hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha. Muri byo, inzira yo gushyushya isahani ishyushye, isahani yuzuye hamwe nisahani yoroheje mu buhanga bwa metallurgical irasa. Mubisanzwe, inyura munzira zingenzi zo gutegura ibikoresho bibisi - gushyushya - kuzunguruka - gukosora leta ishyushye - gukonjesha - gutahura inenge - gutema orange, bisobanurwa nkibi bikurikira.
Igisate kijyanwa mu bubiko bwa plaque n’uruganda rukomeza gutera cyangwa kumera, gupakururwa na crane no kubikwa mu bubiko (icyuma cya silikoni cyoherezwa mu bubiko bw’icyuma cya silicon n’ikamyo yo kubika ubushyuhe, kandi gipakururwa mu bushyuhe itanura ryo kubungabunga na kane, Nyuma yo gukora isuku yinyongera, iracyashyirwa mu itanura rifata kugirango rizunguruke). Mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma byubaka ibyuma, ibisate bizamurwa munzira kugiti cye na crane, hanyuma bigasunikwa mumatanura kugirango bishyushya mbere yo kujyanwa mu ziko. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwitanura: ubwoko bukomeza cyangwa ubwoko bwa tekinike. Isahani ishyushye itwarwa kuri vertical scale breaker hamwe nibisohoka kugirango ikureho igipimo cyibanze. Noneho andika icya mbere nicyakabiri bibiri-birebire byurusyo, uzunguruke usubire inyuma kuri passe eshatu cyangwa eshanu, hanyuma winjire muruganda rwa gatatu nuwa kane urusyo rurerure rukomeye kugirango ruzenguruke, ruzunguruka inzira imwe. Mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, amazi yumuvuduko ukabije akoreshwa mugukuraho igipimo cya oxyde, naho ubunini rusange buzunguruka kuri 20 ~ 40mm. Nyuma y'urusyo rwa kane rukomeye, hapimwa ubunini, ubugari n'ubushyuhe. Nyuma yibyo, mbere yo koherezwa kuva kumeza yikizunguruka ku ruganda rurangiza, umutwe wogosha uguruka (numurizo ushobora no gutemwa) ubanza gukorwa, hanyuma kuzunguruka bikomeza bikorwa binyuze muruganda rurerure rurangiza. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka bikomeje, umurongo wibyuma ukonjeshwa numuyoboro wa laminari hanyuma winjira mumashanyarazi kugirango uzunguruke mumashanyarazi ashyushye, hanyuma inzira yo kuzunguruka irarangiye. Noneho, ibishishwa byoherezwa mu ruganda rukonje, urupapuro rwa silikoni hamwe na sisitemu yo kurangiza uruganda rwacu ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibyuma. Intego ya metallurgical engineering irangiza ni ugukosora imiterere, kunoza imiterere yubukanishi no kunoza imiterere yubuso. Mubisanzwe, hariho imirongo itanu yo gutunganya, harimo imirongo itatu yo gutambutsa ibice, umurongo umwe wo gutunganya, hamwe numurongo utunganijwe ushyushye. Nyuma yo kurangiza, Yapakiwe muburyo butandukanye kandi yiteguye kohereza.
Inzira yose yo kuzunguruka kumurongo wibikorwa byikora byuzuye. Nukuvuga ko, guhera kumeza yo kugaburira - gushyushya itanura - gushyushya urusyo - kurangiza uruganda ruzunguruka laminar gukonjesha - coiler coiling - kugeza aho gutandukanya umurongo wogutwara ibyuma, inzira zose zakozwe zigizwe nuburyo bumwe. Kugenzura mudasobwa (SCC) na mudasobwa eshatu zigenzura mudasobwa (DDC) kugirango igenzure byikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2022