Umuyoboro wa karubone utagira umuyoboro ni ubwoko bwa pipe ikoreshwa cyane mumurima winganda. Inzira yacyo ntabwo ikubiyemo gusudira, niyo mpamvu izina "ridafite agaciro". Ubu bwoko bwumuyoboro busanzwe bugizwe nubuziranenge bwuzuye bwa karubone cyangwa alloy ibyuma bishyushye cyangwa bikonje. Umuyoboro wa karubone udakoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi nka peteroli, gaze karemano, inganda z'imiti n'imashini zikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe n'imbaraga zayo no kurwanya igitugu. Kurugero, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite imiyoboro yo hasi kandi iciriritse ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imiyoboro ihanitse ihanetse, imiyoboro itetse hamwe nimiyoboro ya steam iteye ubwoba ya lokomotive yo mubyikeshaga. Kandi imiyoboro yicyuma idafite amabuye yo hejuru ikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yo gushyushya hejuru yububiko bwamazi hamwe nigitutu kinini. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ya karubone idahwitse irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibice nibice byakanishi, nko guhagarika imodoka, amakadiri, na scal scafolding mubwubatsi. Bitewe numwihariko muburyo bwo gukora, imiyoboro ya karubone idashobora kwihanganira imikazo yo hejuru mugihe cyo gukoresha kandi ntabwo ikunda kumeneka, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane mugutanga amazi.
Ibyiciro bya karubone idahagarara byijimye cyane bishingiye ahanini nibikoresho byo gukora no gukoresha. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kubyara, imiyoboro ya karubone idafite ibyuma irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: izungurura kandi ikonje-ikonje (yashushanyije). Amashanyarazi ashyushye adafite imiyoboro ya Steel arimo imiyoboro rusange, kandi umuvuduko ukabije wamaseti yicyuma, alloy stepes, peteroli ibyuma Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irimo imiyoboro yoroheje ya karubone, alloy ibyuma yicyuma cyoroheje, imiyoboro yoroheje yicyuma yicyuma hamwe nimiyoboro itandukanye yicyuma. Ibisobanuro byimiyoboro yicyuma bidakunze kugaragara kuri milimetero ya diametero yo hanze nubwinshi bwurukuta. Ibikoresho birimo ibyuma bisanzwe kandi bihanitse bya karubone (nka Q215-A kugeza Q275-A na 50 Icyuma), ASC . Guhitamo ibyo bikoresho bifitanye isano n'imbaraga, kurwanya igitutu no kurwanya ruswa yumuyoboro, kugirango hazabaho ibisabwa bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Kurugero, ibimera bike bya karubone nka No. . Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ireme igomba kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyo gukora, harimo no kugenzura imiti, kwipimisha umutungo, kwipimisha umutungo, ibizamini byamazi, nibindi byizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye. Igikorwa cyo gukora cya karubone kidafite amashanyarazi nacyo kiranenga cyane. Harimo intambwe nyinshi nko kugabanya, gushuka bishyushye, gushushanya ibinure cyangwa imiyoboro ikomeye, kandi buri ntambwe isaba kugenzura neza kugirango ireme ryibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kurugero, umusaruro wimiyoboro ishyushye ibyuma bisaba gushyushya umuyoboro wa selisiges zigera kuri 1200, hanyuma ushyireho umuyoboro wijimye unyuze kuri bitatu-roller oblique, kuzunguruka. Ubukonje bukonjesha Amashanyarazi asaba umuyoboro wa tube koherezwa kandi amavuta mbere yuko akonje (yashushanyije) kugirango agere ku bunini no kumenyekana. Iyi mikorere igoye ntabwo ibona gusa ubuziranenge bwimbere bwumuyoboro wijimye utagira ingano, ariko nanone utange neza urwego rwose. Mubyiciro bifatika, imiyoboro ya karubone idakoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi nka peteroli, gaze, amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, kubaka amazi, nibindi bikubahwa. Nibice byingenzi byinganda zigezweho. Whether in high temperature and high pressure environments or in corrosive media, seamless carbon steel pipes can show their excellent performance and provide solid guarantees for the safe operation of various industrial systems.
Diameter ya karubone idahagarara irashobora kuva kuri DN15 kuri DN2000m, ubunini bwurukuta buratandukanye na 2,5m kugeza 30mm, nuburebure buri hagati ya 3 na 12m. Ibi bipimo binini byemerera imiyoboro ihanamye ka karubone idashobora gukora gake cyane hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe kandi byemeza kwizerwa mugihe cyo gutwara no kwishyiriraho. Dukurikije GB / T 17395-2008, ingano, imiterere, uburemere no gutandukana byemewe ni imiyoboro yicyuma bitagira ingano bigengwa neza kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa n'umutekano. Mugihe uhisemo imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bitagira ingano, ni ngombwa gutekereza kuri diameter yabo yimbere, diameter yo hanze, umubyimba nuburebure, nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo imikorere yumuyoboro. Kurugero, diameter yimbere igena ubunini bwumwanya wamazi kugirango unyure, mugihe diameter yo hanze nubwinshi bufitanye isano rya bugufi nubushobozi bwo kwitwa igitutu. Uburebure bugira ingaruka kumikorere yumuyoboro hamwe nuburemere bwo kwishyiriraho.
Kohereza Igihe: Nov-11-2024