Ibiranga imiyoboro yo gucukura peteroli, ifumbire, ninganda zikora imiti

Ibiranga imiyoboro yo gucukura peteroli, ifumbire, ninganda zikora imiti

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bikomoka kuri peteroli, peteroli, n’inganda (harimo n’inganda zikomoka ku makara), bakunze kwita imiyoboro y’ibyuma mu nganda z’imiti, muri rusange yerekeza ku miyoboro y’ibyuma ikoreshwa mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, harimo gutunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gukora fibre y’imiti, inganda z’amakara, imiti inganda, n'umusaruro w'ifumbire. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro yicyuma, igabanijwemo imiyoboro idafite ibyuma hamwe nu miyoboro isudira. Ukurikije ubwoko bwibyuma, irashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro yicyuma cya karubone, imiyoboro yicyuma ivanze, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, hamwe nicyuma gikomatanya gikoreshwa cyane mumyaka yashize. Bitewe nuko reaction nyamukuru yumubiri nubumara mubikorwa bitatu byo gutunganya imiti bikorwa mubitutu nubushyuhe bwihariye. Ibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo, nibicuruzwa byose bifite ubushyuhe nibisabwa, hamwe nibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo, nibicuruzwa byose bifite urwego runaka rwo kwangirika. Kubwibyo, hari ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubikoresho byicyuma bikoreshwa mugukora imiti yihariye.

Ikiranga ingufu z’Ubushinwa zikungahaye kuri peteroli n’amakara make. Gukoresha umutungo mwinshi w'amakara mu Bushinwa no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvoma amakara kugira ngo amakara ahindurwe amavuta meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni inzira nziza ku Bushinwa bwo gukoresha amakara y’umuriro, cyane cyane amakara ya sulfuru.

Kuvoma amakara mu buryo butaziguye ni inzira ya hydrogène mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga zo guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ya hydrogène mu bihe bikomeye bya hydrogène. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byashizwemo mu buryo butaziguye birimo ibice bikomeye nk'amakara na catalizator, bityo rero birakenewe gukemura ibibazo bya tekiniki nko gutembera, kwambara, no gufunga byatewe nuduce duto twatunganijwe. Gukoresha imiyoboro minini ya diametre idafite ibyuma kugirango itangwe neza irashobora guhagarika icyiciro cyo gutandukanya ibishishwa hamwe nibisigara mumiyoboro itwara mugihe cyibikorwa. Uburebure bwurukuta rwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma irashobora kugera kuri 105mm